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Education – Civil Rights – Participation: Preconditions for Human Rights and Self-Determination?

3. März 2012

Human rights are universal. At least in theory, they are regarded as generally valid and indivisible.

https://p.dw.com/p/14ESn
Istanbul - Schweigemarsch anlässlich der Ermordung des Journalisten Dink am 19.01.2007 Protesters gather in front of the Agos newspaper office during a demonstration to mark the fifth anniversary of the killing of Turkish-Armenian editor Hrant Dink in Istanbul January 19, 2012. A man was sentenced to life in prison in Turkey on Tuesday for the 2007 killing of prominent journalist Dink in a verdict that drew criticism from rights groups for failing to explore alleged complicity of state officials. Editor of the bilingual Turkish-Armenian weekly Agos and Turkey's best known Armenian voice abroad, Dink was shot in broad daylight in a busy Istanbul street as he left his office. Dink had angered Turkish nationalists with articles on Armenian identity and references to a Turkish "genocide" of Christian Armenians in 1915 - which the Turkish state strenuously denies. The case was seen as a test for democracy and human rights in European Union candidate Turkey. The placards in Turkish and Armenian read, " We are all Hrant. We are all Armenians". REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MEDIA TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Bild: REUTERS

Upon signing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10th, 1948, all members of the United Nations recognized that these rights should form the basis of their actions. Article 26 of the Declaration proclaims the fundamental right to education. Free and uncensored education is seen as an important precondition for strengthening human rights. We must know our rights - but also our duties. Likewise it is important that we know how to exercise these rights and duties. Only then can we develop individual awareness for the balance between bearing rights and responsibility and thus be able to contribute to the development of a democratic world community based on human rights.

But what does the reality look like? To what extent do people have access to (free) education? Why are there people in some countries who have no access to the Declaration of Human Rights and other human rights documents - or why is access to them quite limited for some people? What types of barriers exist in certain places? How do rulers of autocratic states try to keep their societies from gaining access to education, thereby securing their status of power? In which instances is education replaced by indoctrination? In what ways is education prevented by means of online censorship and monitoring? To what extent do tradition and religious views influence education? Can education help to stop human rights violations, such as female genital mutilation and the persecution of homosexuals?

In this workshop, the International Society for Human rights (ISHR) will deal with different aspects of education as a precondition for human rights. Together with high-ranking guests from different countries, the group will discuss in detail the equality of men and women, physical integrity (by focusing on the example of female genital mutilation) and the right to uncensored education. In conclusion, ISHR will analyse and present further actions that are aimed at a formation of human rights, particularly in reference to new social networks.