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ConflictsGermany

Argentine 'dirty war' suspect hiding in Berlin :report

July 17, 2020

Juan Esteban Kyburg is wanted for over 150 murders during the last Argentine dictatorship. German newspaper Bild reported that he has lived in Berlin for seven years, protected from extradition by German law.

https://p.dw.com/p/3fUmn
Soldiers with tanks during the military coup in Argentina 197
Image: Getty Images/AFP/OFF

A former military commander who is alleged to be responsible for over 150 murders in Argentina is living in Berlin, German newspaper Bild reported Friday. Juan Esteban Kyburg, 73, has apparently avoided at least one extradition attempt, protected by his German citizenship.

Kyburg was the commander of the elite attack swimming unit in the Argentine military during the dictatorship that claimed tens of thousands of lives between 1976 and 1983. Under his command, 152 people opposed to the dictatorship were allegedly kidnapped and assassinated in the so-called dirty war.

Kyburg has been wanted by Interpol for crimes against humanity since 2011 and Argentina has offered a reward of 500,000 pesos (€6,120, $6,996) since 2013 for any news of his whereabouts.

German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier visited Argentina in 2016 to pay tribute to those killed in the dirty war
German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier visited Argentina in 2016 to pay tribute to those killed in the dirty warImage: Getty Images/J.Mabromata

Germany protects Kyburg from extradition

"Germany must not be a safe haven for Argentine military dictatorship criminals," Berlin-based non-profit organization the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR) said in response to the report.

The sister of one of those who "disappeared" under the orders of Kyburg in 1976 traveled to Germany in 2018 to file a criminal complaint against Kyburg.

"In Argentina [Kyburg] would have been sentenced long ago," she said. "I have hope that the German justice system will now ensure he will be justly punished for his crimes."

Argentinian judicial officials first requested Kyburg's extradition in 2015, according to Bild.

Extradition to face trial is impossible in Germany because Kyburg holds German citizenship, thanks to his parents. Kyburg first fled to Berlin in 2013 to avoid facing trial in Argentina.

Bild reported that Kyburg lives a quiet life in the fashionable Friedrichshain district of the German capital.

German authorities have yet to respond to the fresh revelations.

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Kommentarbild PROVISORISCH Elliot Douglas
Elliot Douglas Elliot Douglas is a video, audio and online journalist based in Berlin.