German forest fires quadrupled in 2018
June 22, 2019
There were 1,708 forest fires in Germany in 2018 — more than four times as many as the previous year, the Rheinische Post newspaper reported Saturday.
It was the highest number of blazes recorded in the country since 2003.
The fires last year burned through more than 2,300 hectares of forest, compared to the 400 hectares destroyed in 2017.
The figures are based on a government response to a request from the Free Democrats (FDP).
Read more: Climate change sets the world on fire
Brandenburg hit hardest
Firefighters were deployed far more often in Germany's east than in the west, according to the report.
The most blazes — 512 in total — were recorded in the state of Brandenburg. Huge wildfires broke out there in August amid a prolonged drought and an unusually hot summer.
"The number of forest fires is increasing," the FDP's Karlheinz Busen told the Post. "Germany is poorly prepared to fight the coming challenges posed by wildfires."
Read more: When nature harms itself: Five scary climate feedback loops
Call for more equipment
In Germany, municipal authorities are responsible for fighting fires, not the federal government. However, local fire brigades can request federal and regional state assistance, including the provision of police and military vehicles during major emergencies.
Busen told the Post the system needed to be reformed, saying municipalities simply "cannot buy firefighting helicopters and firefighting aircraft."
He pointed to Brandenburg as an example, which has "relatively few firetrucks at its disposal."
Read more: German forest fire risk spikes amid high temperatures, drought
Earlier this year, Germany's fire brigade federationcalled for military helicopters to be kept on standby to help douse flames in the event of fires during the 2019 summer season.
A spokeswoman from the Interior Ministry said an extra €100 million ($111 million) had been set aside to fund firefighting and disaster protection measures from 2019 to 2022.
nm/jm (AFP, dpa)
Every evening, DW sends out a selection of the day's news and features. Sign up here.