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PoliticsNiger

Ousted Niger president held in 'poor conditions,' warns AU

August 11, 2023

The African Union has expressed its concern for the health of President Mohamed Bazoum and called for his "immediate" release. The bloc also said it backed the West African ECOWAS group.

https://p.dw.com/p/4V2VP
Niger President Mohamed Bazoum arrives at the Sharm El Sheikh International Convention Centre, in Egypt's Red Sea resort of the same name, on November 7, 2022
President Mohamed Bazoum has been held in detention since the end of July in reportedly worsening conditionsImage: Ludovic Marin/AFP

The African Union (AU) has called for the immediate release of President Mohamed Bazoum of Niger who was ousted in a coup at the end of July.

"The president of the Commission [of the African Union] calls for the immediate release of President Bazoum," Commission President Moussa Faki Mahamat said in a statement published on Friday.

He added that the ousted leader is being held "in worryingly poor conditions."

He also called on the "international community to unite their efforts to save the moral and physical integrity of President Mohamed Bazoum."

Chances of reinstating Niger’s president ‘slimmer by the day’

The United Nations rights chief has also voiced alarm at Bazoum's worsening conditions. Volker Turk said in a statement that the ousted president's wife and son have been also "arbitrarily detained."

Turk cited credible reports he had received as suggesting the president's detention conditions "could amount to inhuman and degrading treatment, in violation of international human rights law."

"I have received reports that electricity has been cut, and they have no access to clean drinking water — amid hot temperatures in Niger — and to necessary medicine," the statement read. Turk urged those responsible for Bazoum's detention to protect his human rights

What else did the African Union say about Niger?

Bazoum was removed from office on July 26, when Nigerien military forces carried out a coup and placed him under arrest.

The AU said on Friday that it was concerned about "the deterioration of President Mohamed Bazoum's detention conditions."

"Such a treatment of a president elected democratically through a regular democratic process is unacceptable," the statement added.

Faki also said that the AU supported the West African group of states ECOWAS in its dealing with the situation in Niger.

ECOWAS said on Thursday that its forces were on "standby," as it mulled the option of intervening in Niger as the military junta named its new government.

Niger: West African leaders activate standby force

Questions over what an intervention would achieve in Niger

DW spoke to Nina Wilen, the director of the Africa Program at the Brussels-based think tank Royal Institute for International Relations, about possible regional repercussions of the recent coup in Niger.

Asked whether the current situation could turn into a war, particularly if ECOWAS intervenes, Wilen said the "stakes are very high," partly in view of the reactions of other countries in the region.

"Some of the ECOWAS members who are currently suspended precisely because they have gone through a military coup in recent years, Mali and Burkina Faso, have declared that they will see such a military intervention as a declaration of war against their own states and will defend Niger," she said.

"We're also wondering what constitutional order can be reinstated if there is such an intervention [by ECOWAS]," she said, adding, "This civil-military imbalance is very much ingrained in the history of Niger."

Africa expert Nina Wilen: 'Stakes are very high' in Niger

Germany must improve Sahel intelligence, lawmaker tells DW

Christoph Schmid, a member of the German Bundestag for the Social Democrats (SPD), spoke to DW about the coup's impact on German-Nigerien relations.

"There can be partnering mission without a partner," Schmid said, "and our partner is the elected government of Niger."

"In the long term, there are some goals we have to achieve, we have to rethink our style of strategy and we have to get much more intelligence information within the countries we engage in," he told DW.

Schmid acknowledged that Germany was taken "completely by surprise" when the coup happened, saying that Niger had long been considered a stable partner in the region.

ab/sms (Reuters, AFP)