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Politics

Russian indigenous rights group speaks out against ban

November 8, 2019

An indigenous rights group that advocates for the 270,000 indigenous peoples in the Russian Federation was banned this week. The group has hit back against the Russian government.

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band And Wife From Khanty Tribe And Reindeer, In The Snow.
Image: picture-alliance/Design Pics/Axiom Photographic/J. Spaull

Indigenous rights advocates spoke out on Thursday against Russia's decision to ban an indigenous rights group from operating in the country.

The ban showed the "open pressure on the organization and its leadership" by the Russian government, said the Center for Support of Indigenous Peoples of the North (CSIPN) — the group the Russian government banned from operating on Wednesday.

CSIPN added that the Russian government had "thrown far back the faith of the indigenous peoples of the North in access to fair justice."

Russian courts dissolved the group, claiming it had broken laws on non-governmental organizations (NGO) operating in the country.

The closure came after Russia shut down another NGO, For Human Rights, earlier in the week.

Maja Kocijancic, a spokeswoman for the EU on foreign affairs, on Thursday called the decisions "worrying."

The Russian Justice Ministry did not immediately reply to a request for comment, according to Reuters news agency.

Indigenous group branded a 'foreign agent'

Laws governing NGOs, classified as "foreign agents" in Russia are strict and the government can shut down any group that does not comply with them.

Foreign agents must regularly produce financial reports about their political activities, funding, and plans.

The indigenous rights group was designated as a foreign agent in 2015, but the label was removed after it stopped taking money from abroad.

Read more: Gay parents flee Russia with kids: 'The authorities could take the children away'

Who are Russia's indigenous peoples?

According to the Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North (RAIPON), there are 41 recognized indigenous groups living in the sprawling federation.

These amount to 270,000 people living in 60% of the whole territory of the Russian Federation from Murmansk, near Finland, to Kamchatka.

These include the reindeer-herding Izvatas and Khanty, who live on Russia's tundra, and the Kumandins who live in the Altai region of Russia.

Settlements where Russian indigenous people live often experience high unemployment and other social problems such as alcoholism, according to the International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs.

Read more: Brazil: Illegal loggers kill indigenous man during Amazon attack

Reuters contributed to this report

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Kate Martyr Editor and video producer at DW's Asia Desk and News Digital