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Conflicts

South Sudan rebels sign peace deal

August 30, 2018

Tens of thousands of people have been killed and millions displaced in the five-year civil war. Previous ceasefires and peace deals have broken down.

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Riek Machar and Salva Kiir
Image: Reuters/M. N. Abdallah

South Sudanese rebel leader Riek Machar on Thursday signed a peace agreement with the government aimed at ending a brutal five-year civil war.

Machar had earlier this week hesitated to agree to the deal reached earlier this month with his arch-rival, President Salva Kiir, who already signed it. 

Read more: South Sudan's peace agreement: Good news or more trouble ahead?

But the rebel leader went ahead with the deal on Thursday after receiving assurances that outstanding issues over state power sharing and the constitution would be addressed.

"By signing this document today, we have reached the conclusion of these negotiations, which consisted of two rounds, one about the outstanding issues and the other on the subsequent issues," Sudanese Foreign Minister Al-Dirdiri Mohamed Ahmed told reporters.

Sudan has been the main mediator in the conflict, which has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced nearly one-third of the country's 13 million people. 

"The final signing of the peace deal will happen at a summit of IGAD," Ahmed added, referring to an East African trade bloc. A date for the summit will be announced later.

Previous ceasefires and peace agreements between Kiir and rebels have broken down.

Under the terms of the peace deal reached earlier this month, Machar will become the first of five vice presidents in a transitional government until elections are held.

South Sudan descended into civil war in 2013 two years after it gained independence after Kiir accused Machar, then vice president, of orchestrating a coup attempt.

The conflict is fueled by ethnic disputes, personal rivalries and access to oil resources.

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cw/kms (AFP, dpa)