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歐美譴責開羅暴力

2013年7月9日

開羅暴力繼續升級。不僅德國以及歐洲政治家對局勢表示擔憂,美國也作出了反應。周一晚,埃及臨時總統曼蘇爾宣佈將在半年裡舉行新大選。

https://p.dw.com/p/194H0
CAIRO, EGYPT - JULY 08: Following a day of massive rallies against the ousted Egyptian President and an early morning shooting of pro Mohamed Morsi supporters outside a Presidential Guard barracks, members of the Egyptian military man an armoured vehicle as they guard a bridge near Tahrir Square on July 8, 2013 in Cairo, Egypt. Egypt continues to be in a state of political paralysis with scores of people having been killed and many injured in recent days as the Egyptian military attempts to restore order across the country following their ousting of Morsi. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)
Ägypten Krise Proteste Auseinandersetzungen Islamisten 08.Juli 2013 Soldat圖片來源: Getty Images

(德國之聲中文網)埃及臨時總統曼蘇爾(Adli Mansur)當地時間周一晚間宣佈了修憲以及舉行新議會選舉的時間表。按照該政令,埃及將在大約半年時間裡舉行新的大選。遭到自由派和左翼反對派拒絕的伊斯蘭主義色彩濃厚的憲法將進行修改並由全民公投表決通過。開羅方面消息還稱,曼蘇爾的這項政令是支持推翻穆爾西的各政治團體商議的結果。

Egypt's chief justice Adly Mansour delivers a speech during his swearing-in ceremony as the country's interim president in the Supreme Constitutional Court. in Cairo on July 4, 2013, a day after the military ousted and detained Mohamed Morsi following days of massive protests. The ceremony, which was broadcast live on national television, came after the military swept aside Morsi on Wednesday, a little more than a year after the Islamist leader took office. AFP PHOTO / KHALED DESOUKI (Photo credit should read KHALED DESOUKI/AFP/Getty Images)
埃及臨時總統曼蘇爾圖片來源: Khaled Desouki/AFP/Getty Images

周一早上,埃及首都開羅局勢升級。伊斯蘭分子和軍隊之間發生衝突,據官方消息,至少51人被打死,435人受傷。埃及軍方稱,武裝成員試圖襲擊共和衛隊軍官俱樂部。此前有傳言說,那裡可能是穆爾西被軟禁之地。穆斯林兄弟會則稱,和平示威者在清晨祈禱時遭到襲擊,50多人被打死,數百人受傷。

多國表示擔憂

埃及新近的騷亂引起國際社會強烈擔憂。德國外長韋斯特韋勒對發生暴力表示震驚,並呼籲當事各方謹慎行事、杜絕任何形式的暴力。

英國外交大臣黑格表示,埃及迅速回歸民主進程非常重要。土耳其外長達武特奧盧(Ahmet Davutoglu)在推特中寫道,"我向埃及兄弟民族表示哀悼。"

白宮譴責暴力

美國白宮也在埃及爆發流血騷亂後首次表態。美國總統歐巴馬的發言人傑伊暱(Jay Carney)周一晚向記者表示:"我們譴責任何形式的暴力以及煽動暴力的行為。我們向受害者家屬表示哀悼並希望受傷者盡快康復。我們呼籲埃及軍隊保持最大克制,也呼籲示威者維護和平。我們同時譴責穆斯林兄弟會宣揚使用暴力。"

諸多疑問有待查清

CAIRO, EGYPT - JULY 08: Pro Mohamed Morsi supporters rally near where over 50 were purported to have been killed by members of the Egyptian military and police in early morning clashes on July 8, 2013 in Cairo, Egypt. The military, which took over control of the country from Muslim Brotherhood leader Morsi last week, has denied that they opened fire on the protesters and claim the shootings resulted after they came under attack from members of the Muslim Brotherhood. Egypt continues to be in a state of political paralysis following the ousting of Morsi by the military. Adly Mansour, chief justice of the Supreme Constitutional Court, was sworn in as the interim head of state in a ceremony in Cairo on the morning of July 4. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)
穆爾西的支持者在共和衛隊流血衝突現場前抗議圖片來源: Getty Images

美國目前每年向埃及軍方提供13億美元。卡尼雖然強調,美國不會偏袒任何一方,但也表示,美國將繼續向埃及軍方提供財政支持。卡尼試圖不對周一的事件做出評價。而埃及調查者和檢察署則表示,他們將查清共和衛隊所在地的屠殺事件應該由誰負責。周一晚上,軍方公佈了一段錄像,錄像上有貌似平民的持槍者從屋頂上向士兵和警察瞄準射擊,並向其投擲石塊和燃燒瓶。由於錄像由軍方提供,因此無法確定其真實性。錄像上也無法看出周一晨的槍戰是誰先開始的。目前尚有諸多問題沒有答案。比如為何在穆斯林兄弟會總部發現了可用於製造燃燒物的易燃液體以及槍枝彈藥?誰是襲擊軍營的被軍方稱為恐怖分子的人?只有在臨時總統曼蘇爾的調查人員提交調查報告後,才可能將該事件的責任人繩之以法。

穆兄會呼籲繼續遊行

Egyptian supporters of deposed president Mohamed Morsi sit in front of barbed wire fencing that blocks the access to the headquarters of the Republican Guard in Cairo on July 8, 2013. Forty-two loyalists of Egypt's ousted president were killed while demonstrating against last week's military coup, triggering an Islamist uprising call and dashing the army's hopes for an interim civilian administration. AFP PHOTO / MAHMUD HAMS (Photo credit should read MAHMUD HAMS/AFP/Getty Images)
暴力事件加劇了埃及的分裂圖片來源: MAHMUD HAMS/AFP/Getty Images

穆斯林兄弟會對曼蘇爾的政令表示拒絕,並再次呼籲周二在全國範圍內舉行大規模遊行,對軍事政變以及共和衛隊總部前的大屠殺表示抗議。極端保守的薩拉菲派在共和衛隊前的流血事件後已宣佈退出政府聯盟。由於從本周三起是埃及穆斯林的齋月,新大選的籌備工作進展能有多快,目前尚不得而知。

來源:美聯社、德新社、SWR  編譯:樂然

責編:葉宣