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060912 Mursi Assad Arabische Liga

2012年9月6日

周三,埃及总统穆尔西公开呼吁阿萨德下台。在开罗举行的阿拉伯联盟会议期间,穆尔西表示,"转变的时候到了,因为您反正在这个位置上呆不了多久了。"周四,大马士革外交部给予回应。

https://p.dw.com/p/164Vl
Egypt's President Mohamed Mursi (L) talks at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo September 5, 2012. Mursi, promising to put Cairo back at the heart of Arab affairs, made an impassioned appeal to Arab states on Wednesday to work for an end to the bloodshed in Syria and said the time had come to change the Syrian government. REUTERS/Egyptian Presidency/Handout (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
穆尔西在阿盟发言(2012.09.05)图像来源: Reuters

(德国之声中文网)电视中出现了空椅画面,它原本属于叙利亚代表,但数月前,阿拉伯联盟已取消了叙利亚的成员资格。大马士革政权在国际上日益孤立,这一点在埃及得到进一步印证。埃及总统穆尔西(Mohammed Mursi)首次在阿盟发表演讲时明确表示,叙利亚总统阿萨德应该下台。他说:"我想对叙利亚政府说,仍有机会阻止继续流血。不要把正确的决定,拖到错误的时间。"

"拖到错误的时间",意味着不要等到"为时已晚"。多年来,阿拉伯联盟内部都有着一条禁忌:一国首脑不要求另一国首脑辞职。然而,当阿盟在安理会提出干预利比亚的要求时,这一规律已被打破,因为这一干预最终导致卡扎菲下台。在叙利亚问题上,阿盟的态度显得迟缓。公开场合,阿盟一直在呼吁叙利亚内战的各方放下武器,停止战争,实现从阿萨德统治到建立民主秩序的和平过渡。

Egypt's President Mohamed Mursi talks at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo September 5, 2012. Mursi, promising to put Cairo back at the heart of Arab affairs, made an impassioned appeal to Arab states on Wednesday to work for an end to the bloodshed in Syria and said the time had come to change the Syrian government. REUTERS/Egyptian Presidency/Handout (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
阿盟开罗会议图像来源: Reuters

但穆尔西却向这一态度提出质疑:"只要叙利亚仍在继续流血,我们就不能闭上眼睛不管。我们必须迅速找到一个强有力的解决办法。"

穆尔西补充说,叙利亚人民已作出选择。不断施以诡计,或者拖延战术、浪费时间等,都不能解决问题。就任埃及总统不到三个月的穆尔西在阿盟各国外长面前表现得犹如一名拥有革命气质的政治强人。

他说,"埃及革命不仅是一次埃及人追求自由和尊严的革命,它也是埃及人的呐喊,希望重新赢得阿拉伯各国人民的心。我们要摆脱过去几十年的边缘化,重新扮演历史上属于埃及的积极角色。"

在叙利亚驻开罗使馆前发生了骚乱。安全人员阻止反阿萨德政府的示威者冲破安全防线。这些人试图取下叙利亚国旗并用叙利亚革命者的旗帜替代。到目前为止,叙利亚国旗仍然都在它们原有的位置上。

epa03367780 A convoy of UN vehicles is seen as UN observers, the last batch of the members of the United Nations Supervision Mission in Syria, have ended mission in Syria on 23 August 2012 and left their residence at the Dama Rose hotel in Damascus, Syria. The UN Security Council issued on 16 August a decision ending the observer mission that was sent to monitor a cease-fire and back a small new liaison office which will support any future peace efforts. EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
叙利亚的流血在继续图像来源: picture-alliance/dpa

叙利亚的回应

周四,叙利亚外交部发布声明,谴责穆尔西总统的呼吁是粗暴干涉别国内政,是"向叙利亚人民不要外来干预,自己选择前途权利的攻击。"该声明还指出,"穆尔西的言词是一种媒体煽动,它将加剧叙利亚的暴力。一些国家用资金和武器支持武装恐怖分子,为他们提供训练和藏身的地方,使他们成为叙利亚流血的责任者,而穆尔西的做法与之没有任何区别。"

叙利亚外交部的声明还称,穆尔西的言辞反映了"一部分人的观点,而他们对埃及和叙利亚人民共同的历史完全无知。"

作者:Björn Blaschke /李鱼

责编:石涛